Counselling And Psychotherapeutic Theory Of Understanding...

Counselling and psychotherapeutic theory is a way of understanding human development and experiences in relation to the environment. Each theory is based on a set of principles and concepts that have been derived from observable behaviour. However, each theory has identified limitations and no single theory is appropriate for all clients or all presenting issues. Psychotherapeutic integration is combining different theories and/or techniques to create a more comprehensive and complete outcome for the client. By integrating techniques the weaknesses of individual theories can be addressed or minimised. An example of integration would be where a presenting issue such as anxiety is treated with the integration of existential, cognitive-behavioural, and feminist therapies. Modality 1: Existential Therapy Existential psychotherapy is a dynamic, philosophical approach to therapy that is based on the premise that an individual’s conflict within is due to their concerns with the givens of existence (Yalom, 1980). These givens, or ultimate concerns as noted by Yalom (1980), are inescapable properties that are part of the human existence in the world: meaninglessness, freedom (and its associated responsibility), isolation, and the inevitability of death. Confrontation with these givens can result in existential anxiety (Corey, 2009). Existentialism developed from a number of schools of psychology and psychiatry, as an attempt to assist clients’ attempts to resolve difficultiesShow MoreRelatedcounselling theory essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Unit 2: Introduction to Counselling Skills Theories Theory Essay Written Introduction In this essay I will describe key elements of Psychodynamic theory, Person-Centred theory and Cognitive-Behavioural theory. I will also identify the key differences between the above theories. I shall also describe how counselling theory underpins the use of counselling skills in practise. I will then end with my conclusion. 1.1 Key elements of psychodynamic theory Dr Sigmud Freud (1856-1939), isRead MoreSocial Control And Social Influence1728 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact it has on behaviour and the way we love our life has been significantly explore in social psychology. The study of social influence and the relationship between people’s attitudes and their behaviour, is explore in this essay. Society influences human behaviour through a variety of means, including through social norms, rules, laws, and social, economic, and institutional structures. Sociologists have identified two basic forms of social control; formal and informal social control. Informal socialRead MoreCompare and Contrast Psychodynamic Theory and Person Centerd Counselling2485 Words   |  10 Pagescompare and contrast two counselling theories Module code- Cg2030 Module tutor – Phill Goss Word count-2500 Counselling takes place when a counsellor sees a client in a private and confidential setting to explore a difficulty a client is having, distress they may be experiencing or perhaps their dissatisfaction with life, or loss of a sense of direction and purpose. It is always at the request of the client as no one can properly be sent for counselling.’(Counselling central) By listeningRead MorePerson Centred Counselling3049 Words   |  13 PagesThe Use of Person Centred Counselling in Guidance and Counselling Practice in Schools I think that it is accurate to say that the first wave of guidance counsellors who received their counselling training in Ireland did so based largely on the theory and philosophy of counselling formulated by Carl Ransom Rogers (1902 - 1987), considered, by many, to be the most influential psychologist in American history. A leader in the humanistic psychology movement of the 1960s through the 1980s: moreRead MoreCounselling Psychotherapy And Psychodynamic Perspectives2191 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction I am developing an understanding of two of the most utilised approaches in counselling psychotherapy. These are the person centered and psychodynamic perspectives. I seek to explore my development and attunement to the concepts we have been introduced to by facilitating my own learning. Also I isolate difficulties that have arisen and explain how I have overcome these obstacles. This will aid my continual development towards becoming a helper. This piece is my own reflexive account onRead MoreEvaluate the Claim That Person Centered Therapy Offers Tthe Therapist All That He/She Need to Treat Clients2987 Words   |  12 PagesBattle | Course | Diploma in Psychotherapeutic Counselling Year Two - Module one | Tutor | Jackie Smith | Essay Title / Work | â€Å"Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients† | Word Count | 2723 | INTRODUCTION My aim is to explore Carl Rogers theory that Person Centred Therapy was a complete system for therapists to offer help in a counselling way to clients presenting with a fullRead Moreâ€Å"People are complex and cannot be completely understood through the lens of a Meta or grand theory– i.e. Psychoanalytic or behavioural. Critically discuss†3736 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction In counselling and psychotherapy there are more than 400 distinct models with methods of practice ranging from one to one counselling, group therapy, couples or family therapy, online therapy and over the telephone counselling. Depending on which school of thought the therapist is following, each therapy engages the client from a different angle. Each school has its own rationale and specific techniques but there are common components which are shared across all approaches ResearchRead MoreChrysalis module four behaviourism stud3023 Words   |  13 Pagesmaintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviourist’s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic one’ In this essay I will first of all explain the main principles and theories that underpin the behaviourist approach to psychology. I will subsequently outline how behaviourist theory can provide therapists with some insight into both the causes of maladaptive behaviour and how that behaviour might be sustained and maintained. Having discussed the main behaviourist principlesRead MoreModels of Counselling Within My Context2989 Words   |  12 Pagesthe confusion. What do we mean by helping? For many people within the social professions, such as social work, counsellors, community workers and psychologist. The notion of helping is tied up with counselling and guidance. Many students such as myself major in psychology and or guidance and counselling because I am fascinated by people. I want to learn more about why people behave as they do and are motivated to help people improve their lives. However, there are key ingredients of a helping relationshipRead MoreThe Ethical Framework And How Its Principles Promote Carl Roger s Ideas Within Person Centered Approach3642 Words   |  15 Pagesin personal and professional development in order to obtain interpersonal challenge to enable clients make their own choices and personal growth. A range of professional bodies provide self-regulation of counseling and psychotherapy. In this essay I shall discuss importance of the BACP Ethical Framework and how its principles promote Carl Roger’s ideas within Person-centered approach. I also include few major professional aspects that are fundamental in good counselling practice such as supervision

Flint A History Of Economics Success And Failure

The events in Flint, Michigan are not extraordinary or surprising by any means. The occurrences, are not something that the world hasn’t seen, heard, read or experienced before. The water crisis in Flint has simply been displayed in another light. Flint has a history of economics success and failure. With time, the prosperity from dirty industrial innovation, fallen under the wrong administration and minds, has led to turmoil for those with silent voices in the political economy. As a highly impoverished town the citizens of flint have tried to scream against the industries and government who was meant to protect and lead flint out of turmoil, but these voices have only echoed into a hole of environmental injustice. Let’s begin with a brief summary of the events that lead to the crisis in Michigan. On April 25, 2016 city administrators decided to switch Flint’s water supply Detroit’s system to the Flint river (Lurie, 2016). After only a few months, residents began complaining about foul smells and serious health concerns, such as hair loss and severe rashes. On October 2014, general motors, the city’s largest source of revenue for decades, stops using municipal water due to its corrosive effects on auto parts (Lin, Rutter, Park, 2016). Despite multiple complaints and health concern reports, in March 2014, the Veolia consultant group did not report any significant finding of lead or toxic chemicals. (need info on child lead levels) On November 16 lawyers announce a classShow MoreRelatedGeneral Motors, The American Spirit, A Once And Future Symbol Of America s Success1149 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s success† (Harris, 2010). GM was founded in 1908 and attributes its period of Globalization to the 1980s and 1990s. In 2008, GM filed for bankruptcy during the financial crisis. Today GM has reinvented itself as a four-brand company including Chevy, Buick, GMC, and Cadillac. As an American brand, GM has transitioned through periods of Globalization including state-led globalization and Neoliberal Globalization, and struggles to maintain both global and domestic images. History FoundedRead MoreEssay about Hold Up Problem19245 Words   |  77 Pagesinvestments required by GM in a plant located near GM production facilities in Flint, Michigan. Vertical integration, with an associated side payment from GM to Fisher, was the way in which this contractual hold-up problem was solved. This examination of the Fisher-GM case illustrates the role of vertical integration in avoiding the rigidity costs of long-term contracts. I. Introduction damentally changed the way we look at economic institutions. Coase recognized that one must compare the costs of transactingRead MoreHistory of General Motors2793 Words   |  12 PagesHistory of General Motors The Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, is General Motors world headquarters. General Motors Corporation, also known as GM or GMC, is the world s second largest car manufacturer based on annual sales. Founded in 1908, in Flint, Michigan, GM employs approximately 284,000 people around the world. With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, USA, GM manufactures its cars and trucks in 33 countries. Their European headquarters is basedRead MoreThe Reform Era Of The Twentieth Century3615 Words   |  15 PagesIn the history of the United States, working men and women have attempted to survive the social, political, economic, and social changes from the eighteenth through the twenty-first centuries. In order to ensure their survival, these working people chose from a range possibilities to organize and strengthen within the restrictions and opportunities of political, structural, and cultural situations. This paper will prove that throughout the Antebellum period, the long nineteenth century, the reformRead MoreThe Effects of Globalizati on on Labor Relations in the Auto Industry in the 80s and 90s2855 Words   |  12 Pagesits power. The UAW was able to keep the companies in check because almost all of the automakers’ employees were union members. Today U. S. trade policies and the global economy give big corporations an unfair advantage over the unions. The UAW’s failure to keep up with the Big Three in the global market is rapidly diminishing the balance of power that once existed between the two collaborating adversaries and their ability to play catch up will be vital to the organizations survival. In order toRead MoreLiterature Review Supply Chain Management Essay5873 Words   |  24 Pagesdesign and structure of modern firms. The essay comprehensively reviews the components of supply chain management and their integration with functional areas within an organization. The information presented in this essay will also include the history, functions, future, and aspects of green supply chain management. This extension of supply chain management focuses on use of environmentally safe alternatives. It will conclude with an evaluation, critique, and recommendation for future researchRead MoreIbms Corporate Culture2877 Words   |  12 PagesEmployee 7 Atmosphere 8 Results 8 Summary 9 References 10 Abstract This is an analysis of the culture at IBM and the impact that it has had on their success. Corporate culture is significant in that it â€Å"influences the behavior of everyone within an organization and, if carefully crafted, can have a significant positive effect on organizational success† (Certo and Certo, 2006, p. 423). Louis Gerstner proved this at IBM during his tenure from 1993 to 2002 when he revived IBM by refocusing on theirRead MoreBuffalo Bill and Disney Essay2756 Words   |  12 Pagesthan seventy years after Buffalo Bill â€Å"taught† the history of the West to a curious nation, Disneyland embarked on a strikingly similar course. Relying on creative marketing, star appeal, the American fascination with all things western, and, most important, an exceedingly glib portrayal of history, Disneyland in a strange way completed the story that Buffalo Bill started in 1883. Although the eras, to be sure, were decidedly different, history was delivered in exactl y the same way. The west isRead MoreAnalysis of Life Cycle of Ibm4448 Words   |  18 PagesOF MBA (FULL TIME) SUBMITTED TO: Prof. Harismita Trivedi and Prof. Sari Mattila Submitted By: Group No. 43 Saurabh Shrivastava – 101143 Rohit Adukia – 101243 Roshni Kumar – 101343 Table of Contents 1. CURRENT SCENARIO 1 2. HISTORY OF IBM 2 2.1 The Origin of IBM 2 2.2 IBM’s Early Growth 4 2.3 IBM post World War II and rise of business computing 5 2.4 IBM’s near disaster 6 2.5 IBM’s Resurrection and Organizational Culture 8 3. LEARNINGS FROM THE COURSE AND HOWRead MoreStrategic Management Chrysler Introuble2564 Words   |  11 PagesChrysler continued to manufacture large vehicles and lose market share. Its product market was limited. Chrysler was restricted to the U.S. market alone and was unable to generate revenue in any other market. Chrysler management failed to anticipate the economic downturn and prepare accordingly. When the U.S economy faltered the company was unable to sell its vehicles and as a result lost half of their sales and revenue leaving the company bankrupt. Strategy formulation prior to the bankruptcy was ill conceived

Herman Melville An AntiTranscendentalist Or Not Essay free essay sample

Herman Melville: An Anti-Transcendentalist Or Not Essay, Research Paper Melville, Herman ( 1819-91 ) , an American Novelist, is widely regarded as one ofAmerica # 8217 ; s greatest and most influential novelists ; known chiefly as the writer of MobyDick. He belonged to a group of high pre-Civil War writers-American Romantics ormembers of the American Renaissance-who created a new and vigorous nationalliterature. He is one of the noteworthy illustrations of an American writer whose work wentlargely unrecognized in his ain clip and died in obscureness. American novelist, a majorliterary figure whose geographic expedition of psychological and metaphysical subjects foreshadowed20th-century literary concerns but whose plants remained in obscureness until the 1920s, when his mastermind was eventually recognized. Melville was born August 1, 1819, in New York City, into a household that haddeclined in the universe. The Gansevoorts were solid, stable, high, comfortable people ; the ( Hermans Fathers side ) Melvilles were slightly less successful materially, poss essing anunpredictable. fickle, erratic strain. ( Edinger 6 ) . This difference between the Melvillesand Gansevoorts was the beginning of the problem for the Melville household. Woody hermans mothertried to work her manner up the societal ladder by traveling into bigger and better places. Whileborrowing money from the bank, her hubby was passing more than he was gaining. Itis my decision that Maria Melville neer committed herself emotionally to her hubby, but remained chiefly attached to the well off Gansevoort household. ( Humford 23 ) AllanMelville was besides attached financially to the Gansevoorts for support. There is a batch ofevidence refering Melvilles relation to his female parent Maria Melville. Apparently the olderson Gansevoort who carried the female parent # 8217 ; s inaugural name was clearly her favourite. ( Edinger 7 ) This was a sense of disaffection the Herman Melville felt from his female parent. Thiswas one of the first symbolists to the Biblical Ishamel. In 1837 he shipped to Liverpool as a cabin male child. Upon returning to the U.S. hetaught school and so sailed for the South Seas in 1841 on the whaler Acushnet. After an18 month ocean trip he deserted the ship in the Marquesas Islands and with a companionlived for a month among the indigens, who were man-eaters. He escaped on board anAustralian bargainer, go forthing it at Papeete, Tahiti, where he was imprisoned temporarily. Heworked as a field labourer and so shipped to Honolulu, Hawaii, where in 1843 he enlistedas a mariner on the U.S. Navy frigate United States. After his discharge in 1844 he beganto create novels out of his experiences and to take portion in the literary life of Boston andNew York City. Melville # 8217 ; s first five novels all achieved speedy popularity. Typee: A Peep atPolynesian Life ( 1846 ) , Omoo, a Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas ( 1847 ) , andMardi ( 1849 ) were love affairs of the South Sea islands. Redburn, His First Voyage ( 1849 ) was based on his ain first trip to sea, and White-Jacket, or the World in a Man-of-War ( 1850 ) fictionalized his experiences in the naval forces. In 1850 Melville moved to a farm nearPittsfield, Massachusetts, where he became an confidant friend of Nathaniel Hawthorne, towhom he dedicated his masterpiece Moby-Dick ; or The White Whale ( 1851 ) . The cardinal subject of the novel is the struggle between Captain Ahab, maestro of thewhaler Pequod, and Moby-Dick, a great white giant that one time tore off one of Ahab # 8217 ; s legsat the articulatio genus. Ahab is dedicated to avenge ; he drives himself and his crew, which includesIshmael, storyteller of the narrative, over the seas in a despairing hunt for his enemy. The bodyof the book is written in a entirely original, powerful narrative manner, which, in certainsections of the work, Melville varied with great success. The most impressive of thesesections are the rhetorically brilliant discourse delivered before seafaring and the soliloquiesof the couples ; drawn-out flats, transitions conveying nonnarra tive stuff, normally of a technicalnature, such as the chapter about giants ; and the more purely cosmetic transitions, suchas the narrative of the Tally-Ho, which can stand by themselves as short narratives of virtue. Thework is invested with Ishmael # 8217 ; s sense of profound admiration at his narrative, but nonethelessconveys full consciousness that Ahab # 8217 ; s quest can hold but one terminal. And so it proves to be: Moby-Dick destroys the Pequod and all its crew save Ishmael. There is a certain run ofthe supernatural being projected in the Hagiographas of Melville, as is richly obvious in MobyDick. The narrative revolves around the thought of an amazing sea mammal, which drives thepassions of retaliation in one adult male and forces him to prosecute a class of action which leadsultimately to his decease every bit good as the deceases of his comrades. There is a great trade ofimagination involved in these narratives and the creativeness is extremely evident. There is anex pression of belief in the supernatural, as the writer strives to make the image of ahumongous animal in the head of the reader. There are no indicants that Melville was inany manner averse to fame or to the chase of excellence in his work. Every writer, when composing a book, is hopeful of its success and Melville was no less. The Piazza Tales (1856) contain some of Melville’s finest shorter works;particularly notable are the powerful short stories Benito Cereno and Bartleby theScrivener and the ten descriptive sketches of the Gal pagos Islands, Ecuador, TheEncantadas. Bartleby’s story is an allegory of withdrawal suggesting more than one level ofinterpretation. Among them, Bartleby may be seen as a writer (like Melville), who choosesno longer to write; or as a human walled off from society by his employment on wallStreet, by the walls of his building, by the barriers of his office nook within the building, bythe brick surface he faces out his window, and by the walls of the prison where he dies.Bartleby’s employer, the narrator of the story, has several walls of his own to break out of.In his final grasp at communication, the narrator invites the reading that Bartleby’s life, andthe story that presents it, are like dead letters that will never reach those that would profitfrom t hem. He leaves us with the words, â€Å"Ah Bartleby! Ah, humanity!† In â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener†, Melville tries to relate to the reader and explain his decliningsituation. This story, on an allegorical level represents Melville, his life, and what hewished his reading audience would understand about him. This is probably what hewanted, but readers, initially, see a melancholy story about the condition of humanity. Whether or not Melville is an anti-transcendentalist is a question to be ponderedover. As such he is as focused on leaving an impression on his readers as any other writeron the writing block. Therefore, I believe that Melville was transcendental in many ways.He was a writer who portrayed his own persona through his writings and thus he was awriter who had the power to be able to express his own emotions and experiences throughhis characters. This he has accomplished by writing stories, which had a depth, an essence of theirown. Melville was not o much concerned with the commercial success of his works, butthat was still a very high contributing factor to the motivation behind his writings. Although he mainly drew on his personal experiences while formulating the storiesthat he wrote, he greatly embellished them through his imagination and creativity to createliterary masterpieces out of them, which are appreciated greatly today. Being a successmeant a great deal to Melville and he was always aware of the fact that his books were notvery popular during his lifetime. In fact Bartleby the Scrivener relates to this very factthrough its portrayal of a writer, and it is greatly reflective of Melvilles own privatesituation. He probably wished that his writing would be more popular among the readers,although he professed his own demise with Bartleby’s atrophy. The expression of acceptedfailure was prevalent in Scrivener. Yet this did not make Melville any less desirous of fameand popularity. He still strove to deliver excellence i n his works in any way possible. Every writer in history has had to find a place for himself in the mind of his readersbefore reaching a level of maturity and respect in this profession. The quality of work isjudged solely on the readers perception of the work and nothing else. Melville wasdesirous of hitting the right cord with the readers and his audience. He wanted to be ableto capture the attention of his audience and leave an impact on their minds, so that the talewould be remembered long after it had been read. With Moby Dick, he used the powerfultool of imaginative fantasy to capture the attention of his readers. The story incorporatedthe extraordinary, action, adventure, revenge, suspense†¦in fact every ingredient necessaryfor commercial success. But it didnt prove to be so. The book is appreciated not as aclassic work and Melville has received much more fame in the present time frame. In Scrivener, he drew a picture of a man very similar to himself. A man sick ofworkin g, finally declines rapidly to reach his demise. However, in Herman Melville’s’Benito Cereno’ reveals the author’s disgust with Emersonian transcendentalism throughthe self-delusions of the protagonist. Cereno personifies nature, seeing it as a benevolentforce that acts deliberately for the good of humanity. Melville makes it apparent that suchidealism offers no practical use in a world that is as much evil as good, and will likely be aburden. Cereno is Melville’s strongest example of his suspicions for the American idealist. In this one case through his expression of disgust towards the idealists and theiridealism, he has portrayed the image of a hard core idealist who is converted to a realistthrough the experiences that he goes through. This also drew on his seafaring days asexperience and he struggled to bring across the death of the idealist and the birth of therealist. But at the end of the day, whatever emotions he possessed about the nature ofidealism and idealistic thought, still form an integral part of him. Whether or not the readerunderstands the general aura of wanting to achieve something from his creations, yetMelville still strove to be a commercial success and his aim for excellence in the field ofwriting continued.

Shen Kua Essays - Technical Writers, Ethnographers,

Shen Kua Astronomy 201 Astronomer, Shen Kua Shen Kua was born in China in the year 1026. Shen Kua was born to Shen Chou and his wife Hsa. His family had an unbroken tradition of being civil servants. Thus his father was a local administrator of many posts from Szechwan in the west to the international port of Amoy. At Sixteen years old Shen Kua left his home to travel with his father from post to post. While traveling with his father, Shen Kua learned the responsibilities of a local administrator. These responsibilities include a broad range of technical and managerial problems in public works, finance, improvement of agriculture, and maintenance of waterways. In 1051 his father died and after a two year mourning period Shen Kua received his first appointment as a local administrator at the age of twenty two. Soon after his appointment he showed his skill in ability to plan by designing and overseeing a drainage and embankment system that reclaimed some hundred thousand acres of swampland for agriculture. A few years later he passed the national examinations and was assigned a post in Yangchow. While in Yangchow he impressed the Governor Chang Ch'u so much that he recommended that Shen be appointed to the department of Financial Administration. It was about this time that he began to study astronomy. His first works as an astronomer came when he set down clear explanations concerning the sphericity of the sun and the moon as proved by lunar phases, of eclipse limits and the retrogradation of the lunar nodes. These explanations gave the ability to visualize motions in space Which in the past was only best implicit in numerical procedures of traditional astronomy and seldomly discussed in technical writing. Because of this work Shen was given an additional appointed as director of the Astronomical Bureau. His first project as director was a major calendar reform. This reform started with a series of daily observations of the stars that lasted over five years. While these observations where being performed Shen realized the need for a major redesign of major astronomical instruments. The most significant change that Shen made was to the gnomon. The gnomon was still being used to measure the noon shadow and fix the solstices. Shen redesigned the armillary sphere that is used to make angular measurements, and the clepsydra which determines the time that observations are made. He improved the armillary sphere by improving the diameter of the naked eye sighting tube. Shen noticed that the polestar could no longer be seen in the sighting tube at night. He slowly widened the tube by using the plots of the polestar three times a night for three months to adjust the aim. His new calibration revealed that the tube was slightly three degrees off. The clepsydra also had calibration problems as well, in the past day and night were separately divided by hours. Shen realized that day and night hours were different from season to season. The time was read from float rods in an overflow-tank. Shen saw these problems and proposed a new design for these float tanks. Shen also made his mark in his discussions of solar, lunar, and eclipse phenomena. This by far was the most extraordinary of his cosmological hypothesis that accounts for variations in planetary motions that include retrogradation. Shen noted that the greatest planetary anamoloy happened near stationary points. He proposed a model that suggested that the planet moved in the shape of a willow leaf attached to one side of a periphery circle. The way the planets changed thier direction of motion in respect to the stars was explained by the travel from one point of the leaf to the other. This served the same purpose as the epicycle served in Europe Shen's writings were in part considered to be the highest achievement in traditional Chinese mathematical astronomy. After his impeachment from office at the age of fifty-one Shen moved to a small piece of land in the country. It was there that Shen completed three books and an atlas of China. One of these books was called Brush Talks From The Dream Brook. This book includes some of Shen Kua's most elaborate ideas on such things

Sentence Type Basics for English Learners

Sentence Type Basics for English Learners There are four sentence types in English: Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative and Exclamatory.   Declarative: Tomll come to the meeting tomorrow.  Imperative: Turn to page 232 in your science book.Interrogative: Where do you live?Exclamatory: Thats awesome! Declarative A declarative sentence declares or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentence  ends with a period (.). Ill meet you at the train station.The sun rises in the East.He doesnt get up early. Imperative The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as you is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!). Open the door.Finish your homeworkPick up that mess. Interrogative The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form, the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?). How long have you lived in France?When does the bus leave?Do you enjoy listening to classical music? Exclamatory The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!). Hurry up!That sounds fantastic!I cant believe you said that! Sentence Structures Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays,  business reports, etc.   The first sentence structure is the most common: Simple Sentences Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.). Frank ate his dinner quickly.Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.Are you coming to the party? Compound Sentences Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.). Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence  writing exercise. I wanted to come, but it was late.The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes. Complex Sentences Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.). My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.Thats the man who bought our houseAlthough it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks. Compound - Complex Sentences Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.) John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.Jack forgot his friends birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.

Free Essays on The Golden Rule

had such an enormous meaning. After finding out what it meant, I knew this saying would have a big effect on me for the rest of my life. Everyday after saying the pledge of allegiance, the class would look over the blackboard and say The Golden Rule out loud. I really never knew what it meant; it seemed like everyone else knew what it meant but me. I was going to ask the question to someone to see if they knew what it meant. Later on during that particular day when the classes went outside, I asked this girl if she understood what the rule meant. She told me that it means think about what you are doing to someone before you do it and if you think it’s wrong don’t do it if you don’t want it done to you. I sat down at the top of the sliding board and thought about it. I said to myself, this girl is the same age as me, so she doesn’t know what she was talking about. I thought the best idea was to ask the teacher if she could tell me what it meant. After my classmates and I went into the room to cool off, it was almost reading time. During that time we all would sit down on the red carpet and listen to the teacher read to us as we fell to asleep. So before she read to us that day, I asked Mrs. Dukes, the teacher, if she could tell me more in detail what that saying meant. She replied, â€Å"I thought that no one would ever ask me that question.† She told same thing that the girl on the playground had told me earlier. In a way, I felt kind of stupid, but then again I felt better just hearing it from an adult. That afternoon I went home and told my mother what I had learned in class that day. She told me that would be something that I would remember the rest of my life. I looked at her like, yeah right. I am on... Free Essays on The Golden Rule Free Essays on The Golden Rule The Golden Rule I remember when I walked into my kindergarten class and saw this sign on the wall in red and yellow letters: DO UNTO OTHERS, AS YOU WOULD WANT THEM TO DO UNTO YOU. I didn’t know that such few words had such an enormous meaning. After finding out what it meant, I knew this saying would have a big effect on me for the rest of my life. Everyday after saying the pledge of allegiance, the class would look over the blackboard and say The Golden Rule out loud. I really never knew what it meant; it seemed like everyone else knew what it meant but me. I was going to ask the question to someone to see if they knew what it meant. Later on during that particular day when the classes went outside, I asked this girl if she understood what the rule meant. She told me that it means think about what you are doing to someone before you do it and if you think it’s wrong don’t do it if you don’t want it done to you. I sat down at the top of the sliding board and thought about it. I said to myself, this girl is the same age as me, so she doesn’t know what she was talking about. I thought the best idea was to ask the teacher if she could tell me what it meant. After my classmates and I went into the room to cool off, it was almost reading time. During that time we all would sit down on the red carpet and listen to the teacher read to us as we fell to asleep. So before she read to us that day, I asked Mrs. Dukes, the teacher, if she could tell me more in detail what that saying meant. She replied, â€Å"I thought that no one would ever ask me that question.† She told same thing that the girl on the playground had told me earlier. In a way, I felt kind of stupid, but then again I felt better just hearing it from an adult. That afternoon I went home and told my mother what I had learned in class that day. She told me that would be something that I would remember the rest of my life. I looked at her like, yeah right. I am on... Free Essays on The Golden Rule It’s hard for me to point out my good qualities because I may assume to have positive attributes, but people around me may have a negative judgment of them. Therefore, I believe my best quality is wanting for others what I want for myself and not wanting for others what I don’t want for myself. When I consider others’ wants as my own, I realize better what is humane, positive, right. When I look at myself as a different person, I develop values of religious tolerance, gender equality, love for othersto name a few. However, I have always had a difficulty of possessing this quality and probably will always have because it is definitely hard to care for others as much as I do for myself, and ironically my best quality sometimes may be my greatest weakness. Today, one of the biggest problems the world has is religious bigotry. A Christian may be expatriated from Saudi Arabia for just being a Christian, a Muslim may be accused of being a terrorist in America for just being a Muslim, and a Jew may be persecuted in virtually any part of the world for just being a Jew. I am a religious person but my quality helps me to surmount this religious fanaticism. I respect people in the same way regardless of their religious adherence because I want myself to be respected by people of different religions although some of my beliefs may collide with theirs. I live in Central Asia and one of the biggest problems here is severe violations of women’s rights. An example is a preposterous and ludicrous desire of a promiscuous man to marry a virgin girl, and even going to extreme of divorcing a new wife if she turns out not to be virgin though the man may have stained the reputations of several girls. If such an egotistic narcissist has ever been an object of public obloquy and become a social pariah due to some minor sexual peccadilloes or a perfidious treatment of the person to whom he had trusted, he would realize that his belief that he has t...

In what ways does language shape our understanding of money and the Essay

In what ways does language shape our understanding of money and the economy - Essay Example When people speak about the future, they speak as if the future is more distinct from the past and feels distant. People get less motivated to save their money now in favor of the comfort of monetary value in future years (Holmes, 2009). Speaking a language that has no obligatory future markers such as Mandarin tend to stimulates people to accumulate more retirement assets. The national savings rates of a country are adversely affected by language. A country with smaller proportion of people speaking languages that does not have obligatory future markers tend to increases the rates of national savings. Evidence from research suggests that a person’s vernacular shapes the way he or she thinks about the various aspects of the real world, space and time. This has broad implications in the spheres of economics, politics and law (Reed 2009). Language structure affects our judgments and decisions concerning the future and this may have remarkable long-term consequences. From an economic point of view, people’s rates of savings are affected by various factors such as their income, age, education level, religious affiliation, their cultural values and their countries’ legal systems. Even though after all those factors were accounted for, language effect on the people’s savings rates turned out to be tremendous. Spoken language like English has obligatory future markers making people about 30 percent less likely to save money for the future use. People often counter certain economic policies as they disapprove on moral grounds of the assumptions on which they think the policies rest but not because they have been or would be economically hurt by such policies without even carefully calculating views about their economic worth (Reed 2009). There are over 7,000 languages spoken all over the world, which exhibit tremendous variance. Research has shown that language from verb tenses to gender to metaphors usually